无人机运输网络 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Transportation Network

联合国创新可持续发展项目 An Innovative & Sustainable Development Project of the United Nations

查看项目View Project 系统架构System Architecture

项目概述Project Overview

本项目构建全链路、智能化、规模化的货运物流生态系统，突破传统物流在跨度、效率、成本与环境上的限制。 This project builds a full-link, intelligent, large‑scale freight logistics ecosystem to break through limitations of traditional logistics in span, efficiency, cost and environment.

全球覆盖Global Coverage

连接全球经济圈、产业集群与贸易枢纽，形成高效空中货运动脉。Connect global economic circles, industrial clusters and trade hubs to form efficient air freight arteries.

可重复使用运载器Reusable Launch Vehicle

降低航天运输成本，提升发射频率，实现航班化运营。Reduce space transportation cost, increase launch frequency, realize airline-like operation.

智能物流Smart Logistics

大载重、长航时、强环境适应性，支持跨洲际运输。High capacity, long endurance, strong environmental adaptability for cross-continental delivery.

Fig.1 Flight Route Coverage

图1 大型物流无人机航线覆盖示意图 Fig.1 Flight Route Coverage Diagram of Large-scale Logistics UAVs

工程系统组成Engineering System Composition

RLV系统组成RLV System Composition

  • 两级可重复使用航天器Two-stage reusable space vehicle
  • TT&C 测控系统System
  • 保障与维护系统Support & Maintenance System
  • 发射场（2个发射台）Launch Site (2 launch pads)
  • 主/备着陆场Primary & Backup Landing Sites
  • 运营管控基地Operation Management & Control Base
Fig.2 RLV System

图2 RLV系统组成 Fig.2 Composition of the RLV System

大型物流无人机Large-scale Logistics UAV

货舱尺寸Cargo Bay Dimensions

项目Item 参数Specification
长度Length16.2 m
最小宽度Min Width3.2 m
最小高度Min Height2.3 m
总容积Total Volume> 120 m³
无人机运输教练机Unmanned Transportation Trainer

四引擎无人机系统，贯通式货舱，用于训练、试飞、设施验证与物资运输。Quadruple‑engine UAS with cut‑through fuselage bay, used for training, test flights, facility verification and material transport.

Fig.4 Cargo Bay Size

图4 货舱尺寸示意图 Fig.4 Schematic Diagram of Cargo Bay Dimensions

Fig.3 Unmanned Transportation Trainer

图3 无人机运输教练机 Fig.3 Unmanned Transportation Trainer

三级OCC管控系统Three-level OCC Control System

Global OCC （北京）

数字物流平台、飞行运营平台、数据中心、智能处理中心。Digital logistics platform, flight operation platform, data center, intelligent processing center.

Regional OCC

干线关键节点，管理辖区无人机并进行管控交接。Key nodes along trunk routes; manage UAV in jurisdiction and handover control.

Airport CCS

起降管控，起飞后移交管控权。Takeoff & landing control; authority handover after takeoff.

Fig.5 UAV OCS System

图5 无人机物流管控系统示意图 Fig.5 Schematic Diagram of the UAV Logistics OCS

RLV技术参数RLV Technical Specifications

核心性能Core Performance
  • 近地轨道载重：≥20吨LEO Payload: ≥ 20 tons
  • 重复使用：≥30次任务Reusability: ≥ 30 missions
  • 周转时间：≤30天→7天Turnaround: ≤ 30 days → 7 days
  • 发射可靠性：≥0.98Launch Reliability: ≥ 0.98
  • 回收可靠性：≥0.95Recovery Reliability: ≥ 0.95
一级飞行器First-Stage Vehicle
项目Item发射构型Launch转场构型Transfer
长度(m)Length(m)53.1653.16
翼展(m)Wingspan(m)29.6561.18
重量(t)Weight(t)984.9136.6
Fig.6 RLV Layout

图6 可重复使用运载器布局示意图 Fig.6 Schematic Diagram of Reusable Space Vehicle Layout

应用场景Application Scenarios

空中丝绸之路Air Silk Road

亚欧跨洲际航线Asia-Europe cross-continental routes

跨洋货运Transocean Freight

东南亚↔中东Southeast Asia ↔ Middle East

非洲骨干网Africa Backbone

非洲大陆内部物流网络Intra-continental logistics network

应急物资Emergency Supplies

医疗与救援快速运输Medical & rapid relief transport